
Toilet waterproofing failures haunt the lives of thousands of Singaporeans living in both public housing flats and luxury condominiums, creating a hidden epidemic of property damage that disproportionately impacts the elderly and working-class families without resources for prompt remediation. Mdm Lim, a 72-year-old retiree living alone in a 40-year-old HDB flat in Toa Payoh, discovered this harsh reality when brownish water began seeping through her bathroom floor tiles, eventually spreading to her bedroom and triggering a respiratory infection that landed her in hospital for eight days.
When the Waters Rise: The Human Cost of Waterproofing Failure
For Singaporeans like Mdm Lim, failing waterproofing represents more than a maintenance inconvenience—it becomes a devastating financial and health crisis that exposes the vulnerability of those living on fixed incomes in ageing housing stock.
“The first sign was just a small dark patch near the toilet base,” Mdm Lim explains, sitting on a plastic chair in her sparsely furnished living room, the smell of …
Deciding whether to renovate an older building, or knock it down and rebuild, can be difficult. The decision to favour renovation hangs heavily upon determining whether the existing building has sufficient merit. Caroline Pidcock and Jeremy Spencer explain their different methodologies for determining whether or not to renovate, and how to make best use of the existing building.
The home design process can be a tricky juggling act. The nine steps below will teach you the basics of the process that is followed by architects and building designers in the building industry. Follow this process and you will have a better chance of designing a home that functions well and looks appealing.